Indian civilisation is unique, as is the history of the country. Heritage is embedded in its soil with foundations deep-rooted in culture and religion. This diversity has given rise to fascinating architecture across cities and towns and evolved over the centuries alongside geographical and ruling conditions. 

Taj Mahal, Agra

Any Indian architecture would be incomplete without the mention of the Taj Mahal. A mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his beloved, this piece of Mughal architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the best examples of Islamic art in India. The tomb is built across 42 acres of land and features a mosque and guest rooms. The intricate art around the tomb, with carved marble leaves and precious stones, is not to be missed.  

Lotus Temple, Delhi

This place of worship is highly unique due to its lotus-like formation. The design consists of 27 free-standing petals arranged in clusters of three, forming a total of nine sides. The structure is thus complemented by nine ponds surrounding the leaves – these ponds are also shaped like lotus leaves. Called the Baháʼí House of Worship, it is open to everyone regardless of religion. The interior architecture is so wondrous that even the slightest drop of a pin resounds across the meditation hall. 

Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat

The exceptional stepwell architecture, which looks like an inverted temple, is said to be built in honour of the water deity. Its Maru-Gujara architecture is intricate and emphasises the sanctity of water. Seven levels of stairs lead down to a big well – notice how over 1000 carvings and 500 principal structures depict secular themes, deities, and gods. 

Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

A single rock-cut architecture seamlessly blends several religions, including Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Featuring 34 caves, the basalt cliff is a testament to the artistic skill of ancient India. Don’t miss the Kailasanatha Temple in Cave 16, a monolithic structure featuring some of the most intricate carvings in grand style.

Victoria Terminus, Mumbai

Designed by British architect F.W. Stevens, this structure is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the Gothic architectural revival in India. It is interesting to note that it took 10 years to build the terminus, which began in 1878. British architects employed Indian craftsmen to create this imposing structure, paving the way for a new and unique style in Mumbai. 

Studying at DC School

DC School of Architecture is one of the top institutes in India, giving its students the latest in trends and pedagogy, preparing them for new-world requirements. Students are connected through shared learning and interests that include academics, culture, and community.